منابع مشابه
Forgetting in immediate serial recall: decay, temporal distinctiveness, or interference?
Three hypotheses of forgetting from immediate memory were tested: time-based decay, decreasing temporal distinctiveness, and interference. The hypotheses were represented by 3 models of serial recall: the primacy model, the SIMPLE (scale-independent memory, perception, and learning) model, and the SOB (serial order in a box) model, respectively. The models were fit to 2 experiments investigatin...
متن کاملRehearsal in immediate serial recall.
We report for the first time overt rehearsal data in immediate serial recall (ISR) undertaken at three presentation rates (1, 2.5, and 5 sec/word). Two groups of participants saw lists of six words for ISR and were required either to engage in overt rehearsal or to remain silent after reading aloud the word list during its presentation. Typical ISR serial position effects were obtained for both...
متن کاملCommon Modality Effects in Immediate Free Recall and Immediate Serial Recall
In 2 experiments, participants were presented with lists of between 2 and 12 words for either immediate free recall (IFR) or immediate serial recall (ISR). Auditory recall advantages at the end of the list (modality effects) and visual recall advantages early in the list (inverse modality effects) were observed in both tasks and the extent and magnitude of these effects were dependent upon list...
متن کاملSources of Intratrial Interference in Immediate Recall of Paired Associates 1
A typical verbal-learning trial consists of two distinct phases, presentation of the material and attempted recall, or input and output. While many different patterns of input and output sequences can be and have been used in experiments, the two phases are necessarily separated in time. A reasonably small unit of material, such as an individual item, can practically always be recalled immediat...
متن کاملCreating proactive interference in immediate recall: building a dog from a dart, a mop, and a fig.
Phonemic codes are accorded a privileged role in most current models of immediate serial recall, although their effects are apparent in short-term proactive interference (PI) effects as well. The present research looks at how assumptions concerning distributed representation and distributed storage involving both semantic and phonemic codes might be operationalized to produce PI in a short-term...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Science
سال: 1968
ISSN: 0033-3131
DOI: 10.3758/bf03331200